Visual Basic Language Reference  

FormatNumber Function

Returns an expression formatted as a number.

Function FormatNumber(
   ByVal Expression As Object,
   Optional ByVal NumDigitsAfterDecimal As Integer = -1,
   Optional ByVal IncludeLeadingDigit As TriState = TriState.UseDefault,
   Optional ByVal UseParensForNegativeNumbers As TriState = TriState.UseDefault,
   Optional ByVal GroupDigits As TriState = TriState.UseDefault
) As String

Parameters

Expression
Required. Expression to be formatted.
NumDigitsAfterDecimal
Optional. Numeric value indicating how many places are displayed to the right of the decimal. The default value is –1, which indicates that the computer's regional settings are used.
IncludeLeadingDigit
Optional. Tristate constant that indicates whether a leading zero is displayed for fractional values. See Settings for values.
UseParensForNegativeNumbers
Optional. Tristate constant that indicates whether to place negative values within parentheses. See Settings for values.
GroupDigits
Optional. Tristate constant that indicates whether or not numbers are grouped using the group delimiter specified in the locale settings. See Settings for values.

Settings

The IncludeLeadingDigit, UseParensForNegativeNumbers, and GroupDigits arguments have the following settings:

Constant Description
TriState.True True
TriState.False False
TriState.UseDefault The computer's regional settings

Exceptions/Errors

Exception type Error number Condition
InvalidCastException 13 Type is not numeric.

Remarks

When one or more optional arguments are omitted, the values for omitted arguments are provided by the locale settings.

Note   All settings information comes from the locale of the application. by default, that will be the locale set in the control panel. However, it may be changed programmatically by using the .NET Framework.

Example

This example demonstrates the FormatNumber function.

Dim myNumber As Integer = 45600
Dim myString As String
' Returns "45,600.00".
myString = FormatNumber(myNumber, 2, , ,TriState.True)

See Also

FormatCurrency Function | FormatDateTime Function | FormatPercent Function | Tristate Enumeration | InvalidCastException